Design and Fabrication of a Robot for Training Essays

Structure and Fabrication of a Robot for Training Essays Plan and Fabrication of a Robot for Training Essay Structure and Fabrication of a Robot for Training Essay MOI UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL AND PRODUCTION ENGINEERING COURSE CODE: PRD5 80 COURSE TITLE: FINAL YEAR PROJECT TITLE: DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF A ROBOT FOR TRAINING PRESENTED BY: Dennis Chesire PRESENTED TO: DR. A. N. MAYAKA Submitted To The Department Of Mechanical And Production Engineering In Partial Fulfillment Of The Requirements For The Award Of Bachelor Of Technology Degree In Mechanical And Production Engineering Academic year 2007/2008 DECLARATION I thusly proclaim this is my unique work and has not been submitted for any honor in any foundation or college. SIGN †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ DATE †¦ Dennis Chesire CERTIFICATION I have perused this venture report and affirmed its introduction for assessment. SIGN †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ DATE †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Supervisor DEDICATIONS I devote this structure work to my family and every one of my companions for their motivation and help even in the midst of trouble. Affirmation The fruition of this task would have been outlandish without the assistance got from numerous individuals. First I might want to thank the Almighty Father in paradise for having presented to me this far. To God be brilliance everlastingly. I might likewise want to say thanks to Dr. A. N. Mayaka for the invaluable good and specialized counsel he gave all through the plan procedure of this venture. Much obliged to you for the common archives and materials and the valuable time you gave, out of your ever bustling timetable. I recognize the help of the Head of Department, Dr. Boaz Korir for going to my guide when Dr. A. N. Mayaka was away. I might want to recognize every one of my instructors for the vigorous exertion they have placed in my preparation. Mr. Kimutai the exertion you put towards this task can't go unmentioned. I need to likewise stretch out my genuine thankfulness to all the Mechanical Engineering Department professionals, uniquely referencing Mr. Akwiri and Mr. Oduor My folks, I won't overlook your altruism with an end goal to help me all through my school life. To wrap things up, every one of my cohorts, I am extremely thankful. May God favor all of you. Conceptual In this undertaking a presentation on the need of satisfactory preparing on computerization in higher learning organizations is investigated in a precise manner. First there is a general presentation of mechanical technology in section one, robot characterizations and robot applications is in parts three and four. Part five comprises of the structure choices and their examination. General presentation on segment fabricate is given in part six. Cost investigation and the end and suggestions are done in sections seven and eight. Chapter by chapter list DECLARATIONi Supervisor DEDICATIONSi DEDICATIONSii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTiii ABSTRACTiv TABLE OF FIGURESviii LIST OF TABLESix LIST OF APPENDICESx 1. 0 CHAPTER ONE1 1. 1 GENERAL INTRODUCTION1 1. 2 PROBLEM STATEMENT2 1. 3 JUSTIFICATION3 1. 4 SCOPE5 1. 5 OBJECTIVES6 1. 5. 1 General objective6 1. 5. 2 Specific objectives6 1. 6 METHODOLOGY7 1. 6. 1 Source of data7 1. 6. 2 Target showcase for design7 1. . 3 Viability7 CHAPTER TWO8 2. 0 LITERATURE REVIEW8 2. 1 Background8 2. 1. 1 What is a Robot? 8 2. 2 ROBOT GENERATIONS10 2. 3 Robot systems10 2. 4 CLASSIFICATION OF ROBOTS11 2. 4. 1 Classification dependent on auxiliary setup and robot movement. 11 2. 4. 1. 1 Revolute (jointed arm) robot12 2. 4. 1. 2. Polar (circular) robot13 2. 4. 1. 3 Cylindrical robot14 2. 4 . 1. 4 Cartesian (rectangular) robot, sliding type14 2. 4. 1. 5 Cartesian (rectangular) robot, gantry-type14 2. 4. 1. 6. SCARA-type robot15 2. 4. 2 Basic robot motions16 2. 4. 2. 1 Six degrees of freedom16 2. 4. 3 Classification dependent on way control17 2. 4. 3. Point-to-point (PTP) control17 2. 4. 3. 2Continuous way (CP) control18 CHAPTER THREE19 3. 0 ROBOT APPLICATIONS19 3. 1 General application characteristics19 3. 2 APPLICATION AREAS OF INDUSTRIAL ROBOTS20 3. 2. 1 Material Transfer21 3. 2. 2 Machine Loading21 3. 2. 3 Welding23 3. 2. 3. 1Spot welding23 3. 2. 3. 2 Arc welding24 3. 2. 4 Spray Coating25 3. 2. 5 Processing Operations27 3. 2. 6 Assembly28 3. 2. 7 Inspection29 CHAPTER FOUR31 4. 0TRAINING31 4. 1 INTRODUCTION31 4. 2 APPLICATION OF ACQUIRED SKILLS31 4. 2. 1 Middle managers31 4. 3 TREND IN KENYA31 4. 4 REASONS WHY KENYAN FIRMS NEED WELL TRAINED GRADUATES FROM LEARNING INSTITUTIONS33 4. Sorts OF TRAINING34 5. 0 DESIGN ANALYSIS36 5. 1 DESIGN ALTERNATIVES36 5. 1. 1 Comparis on of alternatives38 5. 2 SPECIFICATIONS39 5. 2. 1 Task Specifications39 5. 2. 1. 1 Performance Specifications39 5. 2. 1. 2 Design Specifications39 5. 2. 1. 3 Dimensional Specifications40 5. 3 EXTENT OF THE ANALYSIS42 5. 4 GRIPPER MECHANISM ANALYSIS43 5. 4. 1 Gripping Force44 5. 4. 2 Torque required to deliver wanted cinching Power screws46 5. 4. 3 Power Required49 5. 4. 4 Pins50 5. 5 HOLLOW SECTIONS51 5. 6 BELT51 5. 6. 1 Dimensions of belt cross sections52 5. 7 FASTENERS53 5. 8 WASHERS54 5. 9 COUPLINGS54 5. 9. 1 Flange coupling54 5. . 2 Derivation of spine coupling formula55 5. 10 SAFETY FACTORS57 5. 11 KEYS AND KEY-WAYS58 5. 11. 1Wood ruff key58 CHAPTER SIX59 6. 0COMPONENT PRODUCTION59 6. 1 PARAMETERS FOR OPTIMUM PRODUCTION59 6. 1. 1 Product Analysis59 6. 1. 2 Operation Analysis59 6. 1. 3 Machine Analysis59 6. 1. 4 Operator Analysis59 6. 2 RESOURCE REQUIREMENT59 6. 2. 1 Capital Resources60 6. 2. 2 Tooling Resources60 6. 2. 3 Material Resources60 6. 2. 4 Human Resources60 6. 2. 5 S ervice Resources60 CHAPTER SEVEN61 7. 0 COST ANALYSIS61 CHAPTER EIGHT63 8. 0 CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS63 8. 1 CONCLUSION63 8. 2. 1 Recommendations for the Government65 8. 2. Proposals for the university66 REFERENCES67 TABLE OF FIGURES Figure 1. 0: CAD/CAM format 6 Figure 2. 1: Revolute Robot 14 Figure 2. 2: Cylindrical and Polar Robot 15 Figure 2. 3: Cartesian Robot17 Figure 2. 4: Basic Robot Motions18 Figure 2. 5: Typical Wrist Articulations19 Figure 5. : Alternative Design 138 Figure 5. 2: Alternative Design 239 Figure 5. 3: Shape of Object to be grasped40 Figure 5. 4: Determination of Principal Dimensions41 Figure 5. 5: Gripper mechanism44 Figure 5. 6: End segment of Gripper45 Figure 5. : Power Screw Motions48 Figure 5. 8: Woodruff Key59 LIST OF TABLES Table 7. 1 Cost investigation 62 LIST OF APPENDICES APPENDIX I: Glossary Of Robotic Terms APPENDIX II: Nominal cross-sectional elements of Standard V-belts APPENDIX III: Typical coefficients of static grating qualities (Dry co nditions) APPENDIX IV: Chain Dimensions and Breaking Loads of Base Chains APPENDIX V: Woodruff Keys APPENDIX VI: Straight Sided Splines for Machine Tools-4 splined APPENDIX VII: Single Thrust Ball Bearings 1. 0 CHAPTER ONE 1. 1 GENERAL INTRODUCTION Robotics is a term depicting another scholastic and mechanical order. Apply autonomy is presently a settled field of try both in industry and exploration research facilities. There is a peril that the word might be utilized even in zones where it is improper, so knowing correctly what a robot is, the manner by which it is controlled and how it might be utilized in explicit applications is of the most noteworthy significance. Because of the extraordinary advances of the most recent couple of years numerous mechanical procedures have gotten to a great extent mechanized, with the human administrator assuming a regularly diminishing job. The completely mechanized and unmanned plant is likely now just a couple of decades away. 1. 2 PROBLEM STATEMENT Many organizations of higher learning in Kenya have joined investigations on robotization in their showing curricular for instance CAD/CAM. Legitimate handle of the hidden standards are best shown to the understudies inside a research facility. It is in compatibility of this need an exertion is being made through this venture to create a mechanized round and hollow arrangement robot model. 1. 3 JUSTIFICATION In the ongoing past there has been expanding overall rivalries and numerous organizations see, the utilization of PC helped creation frameworks as giving them a possibility of settling the contention of destinations among profitability and adaptability by presenting computerization in an adaptable way. However, it isn't just the creation procedures that are experiencing a procedure of progress. PCs are additionally used to help the capacities that go before, go with or follow creation. The catchphrases of this pattern are: Computer Aided Design (CAD), Computer Aided Planning (CAP) and Computer Aided Manufacturing (CAM). CAM implies the incorporation of all arranging, controlling, executing and observing elements of the creation procedure based on a PC organize. Endeavors coordinated towards computerization and reconciliation change the work substance and working states of creation. In any case, the achievement of a company’s duty will be resolved not just by choosing and applying the best innovation yet additionally guaranteeing that individuals and machines cooperate in the most ideal way. It is in this setting preparing is of fundamental significance. There is in this manner a need to acquaint mechanical autonomy with all rehearsing and preparing engineers so the innovation might be grasped in Kenya to help in the achievement of Vision 2030. To achieve this, a structure of a basic design robot to help in the showing of the fundamental standards of mechanical technology to preparing engineers is of incredible import. It is with this expectation that this undertaking is done as a follow up whatever has been done beforehand regarding the matter. [pic] Figure 1: CAD/CAM Layout (kindness of Robotics for Engineers Pg 308) 1. Extension The undertaking will be restricted to the d

DEES NUTS Essay Example For Students

DEES NUTS Essay What understudy composing their school reports has whenever to stick around!? Not you ..RIGHT When you MUST request something and you MUST get it FAST . ..the appropriate response is basic articles termpapers2GO!! Its valid for a pizza .. .Chinese food or then again an example school report and we realize that!! Furthermore, that is the sole reason for making this administration called . ..Papers TERMPAPERS2GO.COM. We can give those model school reports FAST and 2 GO!!! Regardless of what the subject that your article research project . ..or on the other hand report is on .. ..you can get it 2GO RIGHT NOW!! The reports are accessible for quick hot conveyance to your entryway step or PC by means of email .. .fax or on the other hand Federal Express. So start RIGHT NOW and search our database of 35,000+ model school reports and CLICK the ORDER fasten and get it 2 GO RIGHT NOW!! TERMPAPERS2GO.COM is consistently prepared to convey .. .24 hours every day 365 days out of every year!!! How would we do it you inquire!!! Simplewe have the experience to get it going. Since 1994 the journalists and scientists at TERMPAPERS2GO have made in excess of 35,000 model research projects . ..helping understudies with EVERY subject possible! What's more, theyre all recorded right here .. .on this site simply holding up 2GO !! Regardless of what the subject is they are ONLY $9. 95/page and that incorporates a FREE list of sources. In addition to the fact that we are acceptable quick ..and precise!!! dont overlook TERMPAPERS2GO.COM will convey that day you request! Were working for you all day, every day here at TERMPAPERS2GO.COM the universes driving understudy help administration on the Internet .helping undergrads 24 hours per day!!! SO GO NOW and enter a catchphrase or point in the hunt box hit the enter key on your PC and youll see a whole posting of TERMPAPERS2GO.COM school reports that are prepared 2 GO!!!

College Opinion Essay Topics That Will Give You Ideas For Your College Opinion Essay

College Opinion Essay Topics That Will Give You Ideas For Your College Opinion EssayThe following college opinion essay topics will help you find a writer to do your writing for you. It is important that you have a good writer writing your essay, so make sure that you choose someone who has the experience you need to complete your assignment. There are some things to consider when finding a writer.Before you start looking for a writer, make sure that you have all the information you need to get started. This includes; the name of the person to write the essay for you, a date you want the essay to be completed and a deadline. This will give you some idea of how much time you need to get your essay done.If you can't find a writer to do your essay on short notice, you may want to look at other options. One of the ways to find a good writer is to talk to the professor of the university. Many professors can write opinions for you or give you ideas for writers to use. They can also help yo u by giving advice about where to get an opinion essay writer.Opinion essays have become increasingly popular throughout the country. People who write opinions are often getting paid for their work. You may not know this, but employers are often willing to pay their employees for their opinion. Since so many people are writing opinions, this gives you a good idea about how much money you can make with your own essay.The essay writing industry may seem overwhelming, but it is not hard to break into to in order to become a professional opinion essay writer. If you want to start your own business, you must first take a look at the top employers of opinions. These employers are the ones who hire the most people every year. To find them, you must research and find out what types of essays they are hiring for.Now that you know the top employers of opinions, it is time to choose the college opinion essay topics to focus on. You will have to decide which topics are more suited to your style of writing. You can always take classes to learn the more popular opinions and try to find a way to write an opinion essay on those topics. But, if you are already writing opinions, you might be able to write a better one on the topic of your choice.Take the advice above and make sure that you choose college opinion essay topics that you have written before. You don't want to be new to the writing business and waste your time trying to learn a new skill that you already know how to do. Even if you haven't written an opinion essay before, you may be able to find a writer that can write an opinion on the topic you want.Finding the best college opinion essay topics isn't as hard as you may think. Remember, the employers of opinions are the ones hiring people to write essays for them. Take a look at what opinions are being written for the most popular topics on campus.

Mothers Day A History of Celebrations

Descartes Dualism And The Mind Body Theory - 1322 Words

Descartes’ Dualism Rene Descartes dualism states that the mind and body are separate entities. The mind is a nonphysical, non-spatial substance; the mind and brain are separate existences, the brain is a part of the physical body and serves as a connection between the body and mind. Dualism is a hot topic of argument on whether the theory holds any validity or if it holds any truth. However, Cartesian dualism is a credible theory and has a lot of support to verify it. One major point in Descartes mind-body theory is the substance dualism, for Descartes, â€Å"had at least two different conceptions of substance. one is a conception of substance as a subject of properties; the other is a conception of substance as an independent entity†, (Journal†¦show more content†¦43, no. 1, 2005, pg. 117) This makes way for many to debate whether Descartes is a reliable source for knowledge or not, since he was not an intentional philosopher, can any theory of his be truly reliable. Also, his theory is difficult to prove since the mind is a non-tangible being and not measurable by any worldly standards. Philosophers, peers, and readers alike tend to misinterpret Descartes’ arguments are from doubt or imagination, when in fact his arguments come from precise understanding in what can and cannot be doubted. A well-known saying of Descartes’, â€Å"I think, therefore I am.†, stating that since he thinks, therefore he must exist. That fact within itself is undoubtable, if one can think, how can they not truly exist. He can doubt everything within the physical world, but he could not doubt the fact that he thinks. Physical objects that take up space are made up of matter called res extensa, the non-physical such as thoughts and ideas are made up of res cognita. The body is visible and changeable, while the mind is invisible, whole, and unchangeable. The mind and body may coexist but since one is doubtable and changeable, while the other is undoubtable and unchangeable they have different properties, and objects with different properties must be separate in existence. The mind-body theory brings to light the argument of the soul, and afterlife. The soul can be compared to that of the mind. It is separate from the body, cannotShow MoreRelatedIs Dualism Best? The Nature Of Consciousness? Essay1070 Words   |  5 PagesStudent ID Number: 00180694 November 2rd, 2016 Philosophy 101: Introduction to Philosophy Professor Bayne Dualism Best Explains the Nature of Consciousness The three theories we have discussed so far are the dualism theory of Plato and Descartes, the Aristotelian theory, and the Physicalism (identity) theory of Place and Strong. The identity of consciousness means that if you have the same consciousness, you are the same person, and if not conscience, you are not the same person. The thing thatRead MoreFor Years, Philosophers Have Debated The Mind-Body Problem,1195 Words   |  5 Pagesphilosophers have debated the mind-body problem, the issue of what mental phenomena are and how they relate to the physical world. Philosopher Descartes believed in substance dualism, the belief that the mind and the body are two different things. In this essay, I will examine Descartes’ substance dualism theory. First, I will review Descartes’s theory and reasons that support it. Then, I will review objections with Descartes’s argument. After that, I will imagine how Descartes would respond to these objectionsRead MoreThe Theory Of The Mind Body Dualism1232 Words   |  5 PagesRenà © Descartes was a French mathematician, scientist, and philosopher of the 16th Century, who, according to the Encyclopedia Britannica, â€Å"was one of the first to abandon scholastic Aristotelianism and created the first version of the modern mind-body dualism or emotion† (Encyclopedia Britannica). Born on March 31, 1596, he was dubbed as the Father of Modern Philosophy. His theory on the mind-body dualism, also known as Cartesian Dualism, created a stem of the modern problem of the relationship betweenRead MoreThe Mind / Brain Identity Theory1718 Words   |  7 Pagesexperiences. The former is associated with one having a (non-physical) mind, which contains beliefs, desires, feelings and so on, while the latter involves having a (physical) brain. The Mind/Body problem questions whether the mind and brain are the same or different objects. For a long time, the interpretation of these experiences has been much debated b y philosophers and scientists. One influential interpretation is Descartes’s Dualism of substances, which became one of the most lasting legacies in hisRead MoreRenà © Descartes and Thomas Hobbes Essay1497 Words   |  6 PagesDuring the sixteen hundreds, the French philosopher Renà © Descartes laid the foundations for the beginnings of Cartesian Dualism. In contrast, the English philosopher Thomas Hobbes argued against dualism in favor of materialism. Recently, Cartesian Dualism, and dualism in general has fallen out of favor as materialism arose as a more plausible and explanatory theory regarding the interrelationships between body and mind. The translation Descartes’ writing in the Meditations is far more cryptic than Hobbes’Read MoreEssay about Descartes Theory of Substance Dualism791 Words   |  4 PagesDescartes Theory of Substance Dualism Throughout the history of man, philosophers have tried to come up with an explanation of where our minds, or consciousness, came from and how we are able to have a nonphysical characteristic of ourselves. Does our physical brain automatically give us nonphysical characteristics like feelings, thoughts, and desires or is there something else there, the mind, that interacts with our bodies and makes us feel, think, and desire? Also, is the mind theRead MoreThe Mind-Body Problem Essay957 Words   |  4 PagesThe Mind-Body Problem The mind-body problem, which is still debated even today, raises the question about the relationship between the mind and the body. Theorists, such as Renà © Descartes and Thomas Nagel, have written extensively on the problem but they have many dissenting beliefs. Descartes, a dualist, contends that the mind and body are two different substances that can exist separately. Conversely, Nagel, a dual aspect theorist, contends that the mind and body are not substances but differentRead MoreCartesian Dualism And Transhumanism : Theories Within Their Time Contexts1510 Words   |  7 PagesCartesian dualism and transhumanism are both controversial theories within their time contexts. Leahey (2004) describes Descartes dualism as the separation of the body and the soul. The soul is immaterial and is the location for thought, consciousness, and the Cartesian Theatre, and controls the actions of the material body. Transhumanism theorises that technology will enhance and supersede human evolut ion (Elkins 2011,) as technology will become an extension of ourselves, or already is. I will exploreRead MoreThe Problem Of Separation And Dualism1399 Words   |  6 Pagesdebates is the ‘mind-body problem’; this name suggests a problem of separation and dualism. Dualism shall be claimed, it is an intuitive position; it offers an explanation of the mind and body in terms of substances (Descartes, 1641) or properties (Strawson, 1959), in which the mind is somehow considered as a non-physical thing, thus separated from the physical world. In contrast, a rival view is that there are only physical things, hence there is no separation between mind and body as suggested byRead MoreThe Problem Of Separation And Dualism1399 Words   |  6 Pagesdebates is the ‘mind-body problem’; this name suggests a problem of separation and dualism. Dualism shall be claimed, it is an intuitive position; it offers an explanation of the mind and body in terms of substances (Desc artes, 1641) or properties (Strawson, 1959), in which the mind is somehow considered as a non-physical thing, thus separated from the physical world. In contrast, a rival view is that there are only physical things, hence there is no separation between mind and body as suggested by

Case Study The Actuarial Control Cycle, Reputation Risk

Reputation Risk According to the Understanding Actuarial Management – The Actuarial Control Cycle, reputation risk is defined as the risk that negative publicity, whether true or not, causes a decline in the customer base, costly litigation and revenue deductions. The importance of reputation risk has grabbed attention of many world renowned companies and emerged as the top business risk in recent years. Case Study 1 – Toyota 2009-2010 Recalls Crisis On 28th August 2009, there was a highly publicizes fatal crash of Toyota Lexus which took the lives of four people in the US and the cause of the accidents was the stuck accelerator pedal which trapped by the floor mat. Consequently, Toyota recalled 3.8 million vehicles which affected by the floor mat issues on 2nd November 2009. However, Toyota’s recall was not ended yet. Toyota recalled 2.3 million vehicles due to another accelerator pedal problem on 21st January 2010 which Toyota claimed the recall was unrelated to the November 2009 recall. Impacts to Toyota’s key stakeholders Customers – Millions of customers were affected by the recalls. Furthermore, they would face more difficulty selling the used vehicles in the future as the potential buyers might worry about the safety issue. Shareholders – After the incident, Toyota’s share price fell around 20% in the one year period. Moreover, there were at least three lawsuits filed by Toyota investors as they accused Toyota gave false initial assurances that the unintendedShow MoreRelatedBvcvv56336 Words   |  226 Pagesdeath in service benefits provided by the scheme. These benefits are currently: A lump sum of five times the member s basic salary. A non-increasing spouse s pension equal to 75% of the member s prospective pension. (i) Set out the points you, as actuarial adviser to the company, would include in a letter to the finance director explaining why the premiums may have increased. [3] Suggest possible ways these premiums could be reduced. [4] [Total 7] (ii) 2 You are the actuary to a large definedRead MoreThe Risk Management Function Of A General Insurer9457 Words   |  38 PagesAssignment 1 You are the Head of the Risk Management Function of a general insurer. The insurer is currently reviewing its corporate strategy. The insurer has always distributed its products directly to customers, but it is now considering distributing its products via insurance brokers or even purchasing an insurance broker. Question As part of the strategic planning process, you have been asked by the Board to: †¢ Explain the contribution that risk management can make to an effective strategicRead MoreSolution to Auditing and Assurance Service: 1,12,B, 329605 Words   |  119 PagesSOLUTIONS FOR REVIEW CHECKPOINTS 1.1 Business risk is the collective risk faced by a company that engages in business. It encompasses all threats to and organization’s goals and objectives. It includes the chance that customers will buy from competitors, that product lines will become obsolete, that taxes will increase, that government contracts will be lost, or that employees will go on strike. 1.2 The conditions of complexity, remoteness, time-sensitivity, and consequences increase demandsRead MoreATHE Level 6 Management Specification2 Essay12420 Words   |  50 PagesMaking for Managers (QCF) ATHE Level 6 Award in Leading Organisational Equality and Diversity (QCF) ATHE Level 6 Award in Managing Finance in the Public Sector (QCF) ATHE Level 6 Award in Managing Stakeholder Engagement (QCF) ATHE Level 6 Award in Risk Management (QCF) ATHE Level 6 Certificate in Human Resource Management (QCF) ATHE Level 6 Certificate in Project Management (QCF) Level 6 Management, Nov 2011 v2  © ATHE Ltd 2011 About ATHE We are an Ofqual regulated awardingRead MoreAnnual Report Rolls-Royce78484 Words   |  314 Pagesindicators 26 Principal risks and uncertainties 28 Review of operations 28 civil aerospace 30 defence aerospace 32 marine 34 energy 36 engineering and technology 38 operations 40 Services 42 Sustainability 48 Finance Director’s review goVernAnce 56 56 58 58 59 62 63 63 64 67 78 80 81 81 Chairman’s introduction Board of directors The Group Executive The International Advisory Board Governance structure Audit committee report Nominations committee report Ethics committee report Risk committee report Directors’Read MoreHealth Care Management13705 Words   |  55 Pages45 Unit 6.2 Project Management ........................................................................................ 48 Unit 7.6 Programme Leadership ................................................................................... 52 Unit 6.4 Risk Management ............................................................................................ 56 Unit 7.7 Corporate Communication Strategies .............................................................. 59 Unit 7.9 Sustainable Business StrategyRead MorePepsi Prospectus112807 Words   |  452 PagesShares may be owned by any person or entity regardless of citizenship or nationality, subjec t to the nationality limits under Philippine law. See â€Å"Terms and Conditions of the Domestic Offer† and â€Å"Philippine Foreign Exchange and Foreign Ownership Controls.† The allocation of the Offer Shares between the Domestic Offer and the International Offer is subject to adjustment. In the event of an under-application in the International Offer and a corresponding over-application in the Domestic Offer, OfferRead MoreFinancial service11229 Words   |  45 Pagesfinancial service companies. This helps them to earn higher return as companies invests pooled funds in large amounts. Also these companies have specialist fund managers who can strategically earn higher returns and help the customer to mitigate the risk of investmemnt. What sources of advantages can financial services companies use to create value for customers? Financial service companies would like to go for gaining sustainable competitive advantage over others via different methodsRead MoreFinancial Analysis of General Electric98175 Words   |  393 PagesSP 500 Index. We outperformed the SP Financial and Industrial sectors— the â€Å"GE neighborhood†Ã¢â‚¬â€which declined by 18% and 3%, respectively, in 2011. Despite our growth, it was tough for GE to break away from investor concerns about macroeconomic risk. Investor anxiety is understandable. Europe took center stage as a source of instability. Daily headlines about Greece, Italy and the volatility of the European banks frayed nerves. And, U.S. politics and deï ¬ cit concerns worried investors in the secondRead MoreWaste Management33554 Words   |  135 Pages. . . . . . . . . . . Identifying Inherent Risk and Control Risk Factors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 119 127 137 Assessing the Control Environment and Evaluating Risk of Financial Statement Fraud . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.4 Waste Management, Inc. 4.5 Xerox Corporation 4.6 Phar-Mor, Inc. Manipulating Accounting Estimates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Evaluating Risk of Financial Statement Fraud . . . . . . . .

Literature Review for Socratic Questioning Method- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theLiterature Review for Socratic Questioning Method. Answer: Introduction The case scenario is of a 39 year old male named Steve. The subject has recently lost his job as civil engineer for unsatisfactory performance followed by a breakdown of his 10 year old relationship. This was the first negative feedback that he experienced in his career that left him de-motivate. He is now experiencing low amount of sleep and lost his interest in searching jobs or socialize. His parents failed inspiring him. The Socratic questioning intervention method of cognitive behavioral therapy can prove to be useful in this particular case scenario. A detailed study of the method form the earlier scholarly work is presented in this part of the assignment. Literature Review According to Ehlers et al. (2005) Socratic Method comprises an important part in the cognitive behavioural therapy and proved to be a competent approach in CBT (Roth and Pilling, 2007). Beck (2003) suggests that the questioning method promotes the acquisition of abstract conceptual skills, which guides the patient to create distance from and an ability to evaluate, distressing appraisals. Role and function of Socratic Method The patients with high level of distress are treated with the help of CBT as it aims to help the patients develop skills that allow to re-appraisal and modification of distressing cognition. The role of the method under study that is Socratic Method is to give confidence to the patients for considering evaluating their thinking. It studies the information of the situation background of the patient and helps them to consider their upsetting cognition. The method only guides the patients, where they have to reach their own conclusions considering the validity of the upsetting thought (DeRubeis et al., 2009). It helps the patient to focus on the facts relevant for their appraisal instead of making conclusion on the basis of their affect, thus attenuating the impact of emotional reasoning. The theory of self determination states the efficiency of the decision to alter the behaviour is greater in case of personally taken from the case of imposition (Kennerley, 2007). The patients in this case response greater in developing higher level of intrinsic motivation to engage in change. the Socratic Questioning method uses the patients information in patients awareness in which, the patients may recognize and resolve the logical inconsistencies and discrepancies in reasoning. Socratic Questioning Method has potential significance value within the treatment in the belief change model of CBT as the central principle states the changes in cognitive process that will mediate symptom improvement. The idea formed in the above section presents the Socratic Questioning method as a verbal-based procedure and most closely associated with the cognitive work in CBT. The method of implementation of Socratic questioning involves the process of planning, rational and evaluation of behavioural techniques. Veale (2008) suggests for optimal delivery of behavioural activation to incorporate the Socratic Questioning Method where it is expected from the patient to be active and try generating solution. Challenges of using Socratic Method Like any other methods in cognitive behavioural therapy, Socratic questioning also comes with variant challenges. It is suggested not to use the pure Socratic questioning method in the CBT for avoiding the hurdles that might come. The Socratic Questioning Method is always used alongside of the non-Socratic dialogues. Despite of the high level of usage of Socratic Questioning method in cognitive behavioural therapy and the importance of it, there is little to no proper description found on how and when a Socratic approach should be implemented. Similarly, a lack of clearance exists in the uniformity of the approach over the CBT intervention (Kazantzis et al., 2014). On the other hand, James et al. (2010) has identified the problem of identifying the applicability of the approach on the patients. The problem arises in the selection of questioning process due to the differences in attention, motivation, executive functioning and memory that will be appropriate for particular psychiatric disorder. Kazantzis et al. (2014) worked on the qualitative differences within the nature of the appraisals required across specific disorders. They found that the efficiency of the Socratic approach reduces with the cultural gap between the therapist and the patient. Besides, as mentioned earlier, there is no proper guideline prescribed about the usage of Socratic questioning. Moreover, a detailed analysis demonstrates the challenge of evaluation of the role of the Socratic Questioning Method is the lack of an adequate tool. The cognitive behavioural therapy lack in providing a proper measurement tool for the Socratic Questioning Method and uses a universal Cognitive Therapy Rating Scale for all the methods incorporated. It limits the effectiveness of the proposed method (Blackburn et al., 2001). Literature Gap The review of the empirical research fails to identify the beneficial effects of Socratic Questioning method in the Cognitive Behavioural Therapy. This absence suggests the need of conducting research on the benefit of the approach. Five assumptions could be made regarding the benefits of suing the approach in CBT. They are assumption reducing distress associated with unhelpful cognitions, assumption allowing patients to internalize the approach and develop skills in critical thinking for evaluating unhelpful cognitions, assumption resulting in memorable and convincing insights and conclusions, assumption increasing engagement and autonomy in therapy and assumption improving the outcome of CBT and Reducing the likelihood of relapse. Conclusion The importance of Socratic Questioning method has been conceptualized as an important element of CBT interventions. The review of the literatures existing in the market suggests the theoretical rationale for its use within the CBT. However, several challenges lies within the use of the approach in CBT as there is no proper guideline proposed for its implementation. Moreover, the investigations conducted by the scholars fail to identify the value of the approach within the therapy. The challenges that are spotted in the use of Socratic Questioning Method might be a reason for neglecting the consideration of finding the benefits of the approach. Five distinct assumptions have been made regarding the benefits of using the approach in CBT that have scope for research. References Beck, J. S. (2011).Cognitive therapy for challenging problems: What to do when the basics don't work. Guilford Press. Blackburn, I. M., James, I. A., Milne, D. L., Baker, C., Standart, S., Garland, A., Reichelt, F. K. (2001). The revised cognitive therapy scale (CTS-R): psychometric properties.Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy,29(4), 431-446. Dobson, K. S. (Ed.). (2009).Handbook of cognitive-behavioral therapies. Guilford Press. Ehlers, A., Clark, D. M., Hackmann, A., McManus, F., Fennell, M. (2005). Cognitive therapy for post-traumatic stress disorder: development and evaluation.Behaviour research and therapy,43(4), 413-431. James, I. A., Morse, R., Howarth, A. (2010). The science and art of asking questions in cognitive therapy.Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy,38(1), 83-93. Kazantzis, N., Fairburn, C. G., Padesky, C. A., Reinecke, M., teesson, M. (2014). Unresolved issues regarding the research and practice of cognitive behavior therapy: The case of guided discovery using Socratic questioning. Behaviour Change, 31(01), 1-17 Kennerley, H. (2007). Socratic method. Oxford, England: Oxford Cognitive Therapy Centre Essential Guides. Roth, A. D., Pilling, S. (2007). The competences required to deliver effective cognitive and behavioural therapy for people with depression and with anxiety disorders. Kennerley, H. (2007). Socratic method. Oxford, England: OxfordCognitive Therapy Centre Essential Guides Eale, D. (2008). Behavioural activation for depression. Advances inPsychiatric Treatment, 14(1), 293 Veale, D. (2008). Behavioural activation for depression. Advances in psychiatric Treatment, 14(1), 29-36